This is my sermon for the Diocese of Southern Virginia ECW spring meeting. One person said I was very brave to preach this, but it didn't feel so brave to me. Just trying to interpret the text as faithfully as possible. It was a privilege to be able to preach for this group.
“The Better Part”
The Rev. Lauren McDonald
Hickory Neck Episcopal Church – Toano, VA
DIOSVA ECW Spring Meeting – May 1, 2010
Ruth 1:7-18, 1 Corinthians 12:1-12, Luke 10:38-42
So before I get started, I need to do a little survey here. How many Marthas are here today? (ad lib) What about Marys? Do we have any Marys here? Okay. Thank you. I just needed to know who I was talking to.
I think it’s easy for those of us who identify with Martha to start feeling a little defensive whenever we hear this story. After all, Martha was the responsible one. She made sure everyone was fed and cared for. She was working hard to provide hospitality to guests in her home. Without her, no one would have eaten. Martha had the spiritual gift of doing. She knew how to take care of business, how to get things done. If you wanted an event planned, I’m guessing it was a good idea to call on Martha. And really, in the hierarchy of spiritual gifts, isn’t doing more important than being? Surely it must be preferable to be productive than to just sit around.
No offense to the Marys in the room, but what was Mary doing? Sitting at the feet of Jesus and listening? Well, la-di-da. First of all, that wasn’t even a place where a woman should be. And then, she was leaving all the work for her sister to do. No wonder Martha felt resentful. Maybe she would have liked to have sat and listened, too. But that’s something you can do after all the work is done. Once you’ve straightened the house and cooked and served everyone and cleaned up, then maybe there’s time to sit at the feet of Jesus. If Mary had helped Martha, then the work would have gone faster and maybe both of them could have sat and listened. If Martha had done what Mary did, then no one would have had dinner. How well do you think that would have gone over? It’s not like Martha could just order pizza from Domino’s or pick up a tray of Chick-fil-a nuggets.
So why does Jesus criticize Martha and praise Mary? Does he like being hungry? Can’t he appreciate all the work Martha had done on his behalf? We know that Jesus is a fan of serving others. This story of Mary and Martha comes right after the parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke. In that story Jesus seems to indicate that the good neighbor is the Samaritan who stops and looks after the wounded man. Not the priest or Levite who passed by on the other side. If the Samaritan had been lost in contemplation, he certainly wouldn’t have stopped to help. It was the action he took that made him the good neighbor. Jesus tells us to go and do likewise. So which is it? Are we supposed to be responsible and take care of others or are we supposed to sit and listen?
Traditionally this story has been interpreted to mean that we need both the contemplative and the active in our lives. Teresa of Avila writes, “Believe me, Martha and Mary must join together in order to show hospitality to the Lord and have Him always present and not host Him badly by failing to give Him something to eat. How would Mary, always seated at His feet, provide Him with food if her sister did not help her?” She also says, “let us desire and be occupied in prayer not for the sake of our enjoyment but so as to have this strength to serve.”
Martha and Mary must join together. We need to participate in both the life of the spirit and the life of service. Each must inform the other. If all we do is contemplate God, then our neighbor will lie in the street, hungry and beaten, and we will not have fulfilled Jesus’ commandments. If we fill our life with activity, salving our guilt at our privilege with ever increasing service, or if we exhaust ourselves by attempting to satisfy all the need we encounter by our own efforts, then we also are not doing what Jesus commanded.
Loving our neighbor in our hearts without the action of our hands doesn’t do much to put food in the bellies of our neighbors or clothes on their backs. On the other hand, without spending time listening to Jesus, like Mary, our activity can become relentless and draining, ungrounded in our spiritual lives. We may become exhausted and resentful, giving of ourselves until we drop, but angry and frustrated by our work. I think it is this resentfulness, the worry and distraction, that Jesus is actually pointing out as problematic, not Martha’s willingness to serve others.
As part of my seminary training I did a unit of CPE, Clinical Pastoral Education, in which we learned about how to be chaplains. Each morning we interns led a short worship service and once a week each of us had to give a short homily. One day I used this story of Mary and Martha as my text. I made similar points as those I’m making here, and I basically concluded that this story is about finding a balance in our spiritual lives. I felt pretty confident of what I had said and even proud of the fact that no less a saint than Teresa of Avila agreed with my conclusions.
My supervisor turned to me in our reflection group afterwards and said, “Well, yes, that is a classic interpretation of the text. But why do you think Jesus said that Mary has chosen the better part?”
I was stunned. I have been thinking about his question ever since. I still think that Mary and Martha must be joined together. I still think that the life of prayer must feed the life of service and vice versa. And I definitely want Jesus to praise me for all my frantic activity, even when it causes me to be worried and distracted, instead of serving with a spirit of joy. I want Martha to get the pat on the back that she deserves. But like my CPE supervisor pointed out, I am missing the point.
It is by stopping and listening to the Word of God that we learn what service we are called to do. Mary took her place at the feet of Jesus and listened. She claimed a place that a woman shouldn’t have had. She had the courage to remain there even when her own sister threw it up in her face that she wasn’t being productive enough, wasn’t helping her sister as she should have been. We don’t know from the story what fruit was born from Mary’s listening. Maybe she felt called into some sort of service that gave her joy. Maybe she learned from Jesus how she might spread the gospel. Maybe she didn’t DO anything but instead BECAME something new.
As women in the church (no offence to the Bishop and Michael), we are at the heart of this story. At this time in history we are no longer denied a place at the table or a spot at Jesus’ feet. Women can even be Presiding Bishops now. For a long time, women and ECWs have been known for having the energy for service like that of Martha.
ECWs have furnished churches, built kitchens, fed the hungry, raised money for the poor, provided scholarships, created community, and on and on and on. There has been no end to the doing, and the church as we know it would not exist without these efforts.
What I’m wondering though, is if it’s time for the women of the church to claim our place as Mary, sitting with Jesus, listening to the Word of God, being quiet enough to hear where we are being called next. Who is Jesus calling us to be? If we are still for a time we might just find out. Then we too will know what it is like to choose the better part. It will not be taken from us.